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URMC-099 br Conflict of interest br Financial
2024-11-15
Conflict of interest Financial Support The work is supported by research grants from Clinical Key Specialty Project of China and Clinical Medical Center of Suzhou, China (Szzx201502) and Jiangsu Province Special Program of Medical Science, China (BE2016672). Introduction Recently, function
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Analyses of brain CSCs isolated from pediatric and six adult
2024-11-15
Analyses of AMD-070 CSCs isolated from 24 pediatric and six adult brain tumors detected ALDH levels proportional to tumor type and aggressiveness. ALDH-expressing cells (ALDH+) formed spheroids while ALDH1 pharmacological inhibition by a combination of DEAB and RA decreased significantly sphere num
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Mass spectrometry MS analysis and selective enrichment metho
2024-11-15
Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis and selective enrichment methods of phosphorylated proteins are powerful tools that can help address these challenges. Recent advances in MS have made it possible to analyze signaling pathways by facilitating high-throughput identification of phosphorylation sites wit
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br Materials and methods br Functional demonstrations of
2024-11-14
Materials and methods Functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission The cotransmission of GABA and ACh has been best characterized in starburst amacrine cells (SACs) of the retina. SACs are a subtype of amacrine cell, a diverse set of retinal interneurons that are crucial for processing
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Eicosanoids are locally acting signaling
2024-11-14
Eicosanoids are locally acting signaling lipids that are produced from C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including arachidonic nrf2 inhibitor (AA, C20:4), eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5) and eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3) (Dennis and Norris, 2015; Funk, 2001; Stables and Gilroy, 2011). According
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD were
2024-11-14
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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The consensus amino acid recognition sequence for p substrat
2024-11-14
The consensus amino Medroxyprogesterone recognition sequence for p38α substrates is (Ser/Thr)Pro (Cuadrado and Nebreda, 2010), typically assisted by upstream docking motifs (Remenyi et al, 2005, Sharrocks et al, 2000). P450c17 has 32 Ser and 25 Thr residues, of which only Thr 341 and Ser 427 are im
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The following are the supplementary data related to this
2024-11-14
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Funding Work in Dr. Rosell's laboratory is partially supported by a grant from La Caixa Foundation, and an Instituto de Salud Carlos III grant (RESPONSE, PIE16/00011). Work in Dr. Cao's laboratory is partially supported by the Maj
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A third motif involves the toggle switch
2024-11-14
A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009
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TLRs play a key role in pathogen
2024-11-14
TLRs play a key role in pathogen recognition and early response. In our study, we showed an increase of TLR2 mRNA and protein expression after BMECs were stimulated by S. aureus, as seen for BMECs in a previous study [25]. Although most studies describe TLR4 as a primary receptor for Gram-negative b
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Besides above mentioned UV visible and fluorescence spectros
2024-11-14
Besides above-mentioned UV–visible and fluorescence spectroscopy methods, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, the only analytical method that detect compounds having unpaired electrons known as free radicals, was rarely used in antioxidant capacity measurement (Amarowicz et al., 2004
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Therefore in the present study we first examined the ATRAP
2024-11-14
Therefore, in the present study, we first examined the ATRAP CX-6258 in human leukocytes of healthy subjects. We next analyzed possible relevant clinical factors affecting ATRAP expression in leukocytes of patients with NCDs. Furthermore, we examined the possible effect of ATRAP downregulation on t
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The primary structure of the A
2024-11-14
The primary structure of the Aβ peptide can be divided into four regions based on hydrophobicity. The N-terminal residues 1–16 comprise the first hydrophilic region, which also contains the metal binding site. More specifically, side chain carboxylate of D1 and the side chain nitrogens of H6, H13 an
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br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA puromycin
2024-11-14
Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino Mirin deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NHS, N–hydroxy succinimide;
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With regard to the correlation between rearrangements
2024-11-13
With regard to the correlation between -rearrangements and thromboembolic events, Zer et al. reported a VTE rate of 36% in a cohort of 98 patients with ALK-positive NSCLC. Of note, VTE was also associated with shorter overall survival (HR: 5.71, =0.01) . Only few others have investigated NSCLC drive