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The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose
2019-08-09
The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and
2019-08-09
Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine fashion by binding to specific receptors in target aurora a and there is evidence that both PGE2 and prostacyclin may be required for the optimal activation of angiogenesis (Hata and Breyer, 2004). PGE2 and prostacyclin bind to their specific
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br Roles of DDR in epithelial
2019-08-09
Roles of DDR1 in epithelial cell differentiation Roles of DDR1 in cell migration, and invasion Dichotomous functions of DDR1 in disease progression Conclusions and perspectives The switch in Pseudo-UTP reviews from DDR1 to DDR2 during EMT is another important issue. The DDRs may exert d
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Mouse Cyp a is a homologous isoform
2019-08-09
Mouse Cyp3a11 is a homologous isoform of the human CYP3A4 gene, and both are highly expressed in the liver (Hart, Cui, Klaassen, & Zhong, 2009). CYP3A4 is the most abundant CYP450 in hepatic microsomes responsible for drug and xenobiotic metabolism (Zanger & Schwab, 2013), and it is the most active
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br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a
2019-08-09
Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle Carboplatin (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate f
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br Discussion Immune response to CMV is a
2019-08-08
Discussion Immune response to CMV is a series cell-mediated immune response initiated by innate innate NK cells, followed by adaptive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells and humoral immunity by B cell [3]. Prior to transplant, measurement of humoral immune responses (CMV serology) of donor and recipient is com
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Long stretches of ssDNA have also
2019-08-08
Long stretches of ssDNA have also been observed in rad53-1 mutant 2-APB under replication stress using EM images (Sogo et al., 2002). Deletion of EXO1, a 5′-to-3′ exonuclease, can suppress the generation of ssDNA detected in rad53-1 mutant cells (Cotta-Ramusino et al., 2005). It was thus proposed th
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As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic
2019-08-08
As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic development and human diseases, the interest in DNA methyltransferases is constantly increasing. Extensive studies on the repertoires of dnmts genes have indicated increasing dnmts members in eukaryotes (Goll and Bestor, 2005; Ponger and Li, 200
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Apamin DGK deficiency caused a significant increase in
2019-08-08
DGKδ deficiency caused a significant increase in the SERT protein level, but its mRNA level was not affected (Fig. 1). These results suggest that SERT protein stability is directly reduced by interaction with the DGKδ protein. In contrast, DGKδ deficiency regulated both TPH-2 and MAO-A protein and m
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It was reported that IVM modulates various
2019-08-08
It was reported that IVM modulates various ion channels, such as type-A GABACls, α7 acetylcholine-gated cation channels, P2X4 ATP-gated cation channels, and glycine-gated chloride 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol powder in vertebrates (Adelsberger et al., 2000, Khakh et al., 1999, Krause et al., 1998, Krůše
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Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE I is
2019-08-08
Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (D
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2019-08-08
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-
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Two primary members of the TRIM
2019-08-08
Two primary members of the TRIM family – TRIM5α and TRIM25 – function as antiviral effector and immune regulator, respectively. TRIM5α is one of the best characterized members of the TRIM family (both structurally and functionally) and reported to be an important ubiquitin-mediated regulator of a ma
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There is a functional ubiquitin association UBA domain at th
2019-08-07
There is a functional ubiquitin association (UBA) domain at the N terminus of MCPIP1. Liang et al. have discovered that MCPIP1 may be a deubiquitinase and defined a novel DUB domain of MCPIP1 [22]. Ubiquitin and deubiquitin modification emerge as the key mechanisms that regulate the virus-induced ty
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Given the potency enhancing effect of the butyl group this
2019-08-07
Given the potency enhancing effect of the 4--butyl group, this substitution was incorporated into the Eastern portion of the molecule for further SAR investigations (). Removal of the phenol group (SR19822) or moving it from the -position to the -position (SR19552) or led to significant loss of acti
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