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In summary we investigated the fluoride
2020-01-07
In summary, we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of different S. mutans strains in terms of enolase activity. Lower enolase activity was not always associated with lower S. mutans growth in cultures with NaF. Gene analysis showed that UA130 and NCH105 both have enolase point mutations. Unique am
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How does an increase in E affinity for the
2020-01-06
How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini
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Flavonoids are most common and widely distributed group of n
2020-01-06
Flavonoids are most common and widely distributed group of natural phenolic compounds synthesized by plants that have varied effects on mammalian cell systems (Kumar and Pandey, 2013). Several studies demonstrate that flavonoids might be potent inhibitors of several protein kinases involved in vario
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GM 6001 No effect on the A production by secretase
2020-01-06
No effect on the Aβ production by γ-secretase was observed at 50μM, the highest effective concentration used in cultured GM 6001 by the study of Flajolet et al. IC261 did also not exert a modulatory effect on the production of Aβ, Aβ and Aβ species in the cell-free assay at this concentration. γ-Se
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br Results br Discussion The nitric
2020-01-06
Results Discussion The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway plays an important role in normal EF, and oral PDE-5Is were developed in the late 90s after the discovery that ED occurs when there is a problem with this pathway. Since then, several PDF-5Is with different pharmacokine
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ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption decreased
2020-01-06
ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption, decreased RER, high running endurance, and resistance to diet-induced weight gain. These changes are physiological hallmarks of increased aerobic capacity in mice and are a direct consequence of engineering highly oxidative and vascularized muscle b
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MSCs are self renewing multipotent progenitor cells with mul
2020-01-06
MSCs are self-renewing, multipotent progenitor cells, with multilineage potential to differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes. In addition, MSCs can migrate to sites of inflammation, supporting hematopoiesis and homeostatic maintenance. Given their unique therapeutic properties, M
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In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute
2020-01-06
In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the repai
2020-01-06
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human 597 synthesis are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001).
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Confidence with which data of animal safety toxicity
2020-01-03
Confidence with which data of animal safety/toxicity studies can be translated to human depends upon the knowledge that whether humans would be exposed to similar chemical entities (parent and its metabolites) as the animals exposed during toxicity studies. In this regard, in vitro qualitative evalu
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Based upon these findings on portions
2020-01-03
Based upon these findings on portions A and B, novel scaffolds of EP4 antagonist, and (R & R=()-Me; =Cl; R=H), shown in , were identified. We next focused on optimizing portion C of these scaffolds. We utilized for an alternative synthesis of nicotinamide scaffold , which is quite effective for der
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At first cartilage damage in osteoarthritis
2020-01-03
At first, cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects the loss of proteoglycan and collagen network that increases the swelling of tissues. The incremented expression of DDR2 receptor has also co-related with the depletion of cartilage in surgically induced OA model [8]. Osteoarthritis, a degenerati
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WEHI-539 hydrochloride Several highly potent CysLT receptor
2020-01-03
Several highly potent CysLT1 receptor antagonists with large structural WEHI-539 hydrochloride have been developed. Beyond antagonists with structures analogous to cysteinyl leukotrienes, other subclasses comprise: (a) hydroxyacetophenones, (b) indoles and indazoles, (c) quinolines, benzothiazoles,
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LY2940680 br Materials and methods br
2020-01-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion TP has aroused extensive explorations because of its potent anti-inflammatory, immune-suppressive and antitumor activities. Notwithstanding these, TP has yet to enter Phase II clinical trials owing to its severe toxicity (Zhou et al., 2012). TP could
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Epinastine HCl australia CDK S phosphorylation status influe
2020-01-03
CDK5-S47 phosphorylation status influences the differential cellular proliferation versus migration response: Previous work from our laboratory has shown CDK5 to be a critical determinant of the cellular proliferation-migration dichotomy whereby CDK5 activation downstream of stimulated epidermal gro
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