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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cell cycle arrest or dela
2020-04-17

Acknowledgments Introduction Cell cycle arrest or delay may occur at 3 major checkpoints, i.e. G1/S, intra-S and G2/M. p53 has a central role in controlling the G1/S checkpoint, and its loss or deactivation, occurring in the majority of cancers, forces cancer cells to rely on the S and G2/M ch
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Fluoride h
2020-04-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Fluoride has multiple effects that contribute to caries prevention. S. mutans is 20- to 40-fold more sensitive to NaF than Lactobacillus casei and seven-fold more sensitive than some species of Actinomyces[10]. There are some specific metabolic effec
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Recently a method for in vivo
2020-04-16

Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of sodium butyrate expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was reported that
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Further indirect evidence supporting an important
2020-04-16

Further indirect evidence supporting an important role of DPP-4 in the modulating the actions of both incretins comes from the observations that analogues of GLP-1 and GIP, modified to be resistant to DPP-4 cleavage, were subsequently shown to have greater metabolic stability in vivo which was assoc
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that
2020-04-16

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between mglur of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in cancer cells ar
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules
2020-04-16

DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident Ticlopidine HCl is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In fa
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Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode
2020-04-16

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small BI-D1870 was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2R
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Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extrac
2020-04-16

Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extracellular glutamate, which binds to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, then up-regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in brain capillaries to increase BBB P-gp expression [11,13,29,30]. A recent study demonstrated a different signal
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The significant CRF increase in the DS
2020-04-16

The significant CRF increase in the DS and the overall changes in the CRF system observed in the VM and DS during the development of sensitization suggest that this neuropeptide (and possibly urocortin) contributes to the specific molecular alterations occurring in the mesolimbic pathway that suppor
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br Discussion Cytomegalovirus CMV is
2020-04-16

Discussion Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus that causes primary infection in normal hosts and re-activation infection in compromised hosts with impaired CMI, e.g., organ transplants. Following primary infection, which may be severe, CMV becomes latent in lymphocytes. Reactivation may occur
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Our study has several limitations As this study was performe
2020-04-16

Our study has several limitations. As this study was performed at a single institution, it had a limited sample size and was not powered to detect specific differences in assay performance by organ group or waitlist status. In the two CMV seropositive subjects with potential passive antibodies, the
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Since the aggregation of neurotoxic forms of A plays
2020-04-16

Since the aggregation of neurotoxic forms of Aβ plays a pivotal role in AD pathogenesis, an approach that using small molecules to bind Aβ monomers and prevent their assembly into cytotoxic oligomers attracts great interest for the development of AD drugs. Therefore, the potential inhibitory activit
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Several in vivo human studies have produced conflicting resu
2020-04-16

Several in vivo human studies have produced conflicting results for evaluating the inhibition of OCs on the metabolism of CYP3A substrates. Balogh et al. [12] demonstrated an approximately 25% inhibition of CYP3A activities in vivo after the administration of an OC containing 30μg of ethinylestradio
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Yet the standards fall back on the development
2020-04-16

Yet, the standards fall back on the development process with justification. As shown by Littlewood and Strigini (1993), the extent to which the reliability of software (both OTS and bespoke) can be proved by testing is severely limited––not because appropriate tests cannot be devised, but because ad
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br Author Contributions br Funding Canadian Institutes of He
2020-04-15

Author Contributions Funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research, operating grant NMD-83126 and the internal funding from the National Research Council Canada, Charlottetown, PE, Canada. Disclosure Statement Acknowledgements Introduction Cholesterol is an essential structural comp
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