• The termini of the substrate recognition

  2020-07-31

  

  The termini of the substrate recognition and catalytic modules are anchored to opposite sides of the scaffold so that they face each other. Within the substrate recognition module, the coactivators CDC20 and CDH1 have three domains: intrinsically disordered N- and C-terminal regions containing so-ca

• In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed

  2020-07-31

  

  In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200

• DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing

  2020-07-31

  

  DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressors or other genes important for normal cellular function and plays an important role in the development of cancer and other diseases (such as breast and colorectal cancers) [19]. DNA methyltransferases (MTases) are a fami

• Because of the complexity of DNA damage and

  2020-07-31

  

  Because of the complexity of DNA damage and its repair, several pathways are candidates in HN2-induced DPC repair. Considering the 23kDa molecular weight of MGMT, NER may be ineffective for MGMT-adduct removal. This presumption is supported by that the mRNA level of ERCC1, a core gene in NER pathway

• The exact scopes of both FDIR levels

  2020-07-31

  

  The exact scopes of both FDIR levels are determined by relying on the definition of functionality levels, as presented in [18], where three levels of functionality are defined: always-on functionality, mission-critical functionality, and non-critical functionality. Low-level FDIR policy is in charge

• Among the uncommon single mutations

  2020-07-30

  

  Among the uncommon single mutations, the EGFR baseline complex mutations (CMs), excluding Cy5 Firefly 20 T790M, present a high incidence, up to 14%. CMs showed different patterns of presentations including co-occurring classical mutations (del19 and L858R), classical with uncommon (del19/L858R and e

• The lack of robust immunocompetent

  2020-07-30

  

  The lack of robust immunocompetent animal models permissive for HCV makes it hard to assess if the quantity and quality of vaccine-induced immunity is sufficient to confer protection. Thus, it is difficult to predict to what extent antibody responses induced by current vaccination approaches, includ

• Taken together these assays demon

  2020-07-30

  

  Taken together, these assays demonstrate that SUMOD positioning is essential for all E3 ligases but dispensable for E2 and S*E2 sumoylation reactions. Thus, we propose SUMOD positioning as a key criterion to describe the enzymatic function of SUMO E3 ligases that distinguishes them from other enhanc

• Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms

  2020-07-30

  

  Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the bioenergetic profiling of tumors have been discovered in the last decade (for review see Hosseini et al., 2017, Obre and Rossignol, 2015), but most of these findings were obtained on established tumors or on mouse models of cancer progression

• In summary the repertoire of carboxylic

  2020-07-30

  

  In summary, the repertoire of carboxylic CCT137690 receptor inhibitors for DHODH was expanded by the discovery of and –-substituted benzoic acids by means of structure-based virtual screening and X-ray crystallographic structures of the bound ligand complexes. The structure–activity information gain

• GSK J1 So far both DGAT and

  2020-07-30

  

  So far, both DGAT1 and 2 have been found in various living organisms [6], [24], but there are very few studies on DGATs in microalgae in spite of the availability of increasing full genomic sequences of microalgae. For example, PtDGAT1 from the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is the only algal DGAT

• Alternative NAD P H dehydrogenases do not participate in a

  2020-07-30

  

  Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases do not participate in a proton electrochemical gradient generation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Their action leads to the gradient dissipation. Thus, they are energy-dissipating systems. Because the proton electrochemical gradient powers transport processes

• It is outside the scope of this

  2020-07-30

  

  It is outside the scope of this review to discuss all members of the Ca2+-signaling toolkit involved in the modulation of autophagy and we will focus here only on those that are necessary for the topic of this review (see Section 5), i.e. CaM, the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) a

• Numerous studies indicate that plant cysteine proteases from

  2020-07-30

  

  Numerous studies indicate that plant cysteine proteases from the papain family (C1A) are crucial in degradation and mobilization of storage proteins in cereal seeds (Mikkonen et al., 1996, Prabucka and Bielawski, 2004, Shi and Xu, 2009). The increasing activity of these proteases during the ongoing

• Acute renal failure in cats can arise from

  2020-07-30

  

  Acute renal failure in cats can arise from numerous causes [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40] and has a very poor prognosis [36], [41]. Many cats who survive to discharge are azotaemic and, as a result, are likely to have high morbidity and greatly-reduced lifespan, while a second “wave” of ap

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