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Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel antagonist that redu
2020-10-31
Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si
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br In half a century after its
2020-10-31
In 2015–2016, half a century after its first biochemical characterization as a template-independent polymerase, it was shown that TdT can, firstly, assemble a DNA synapsis by itself, optimally with one micro-homology base-pair between strands [] and secondly, perform a template-dependent nucleotid
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Most of the amino acid residues
2020-10-31
Most of the amino nebivolol hcl residues contacting the substrate are within the nucleotide-recognition lid (mauve or magenta in Fig. 4A). Two particularly important residues, W69 and Y76, are conserved in eubacteria and in some but not all of eight human AlkB homologs [52], [76] (Fig. 4B). The try
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Keeping the cofactor content oligomeric state subcellular lo
2020-10-31
Keeping the cofactor content, oligomeric state, subcellular localization, and membrane association in view, DHODH has been broadly divided into two classes, class 1 and class 2 [26], [27]. In many species it is present to either cytoplasm (Class 1) or to the inner mitochondrial membrane (or plasma m
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For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation
2020-10-31
For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 RWJ 56110 [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of p27
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Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent inflammatory mediat
2020-10-31
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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br Conclusions In a former study we compared the
2020-10-31
Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating potential of halogenated 1H-benzimidazole derivatives towards CK2 catalytic subunits. Now we were interested if similar differences are also obtained using completely different substances. Some of these natural occurring compounds were alre
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Phenylbenzofurans are a very important
2020-10-31
Phenylbenzofurans are a very important molecule skeleton due to their synthetic versatility and their proved pharmacological properties [2]. They are synthetic compounds in which an additional phenyl ring is present in any position of the benzofuran nucleus. This could be easily obtained possible by
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-10-31
Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty salvinorin a at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constitut
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are
2020-10-31
Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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tenofovir price br Conformational Activation of APC C Enable
2020-10-31
Conformational Activation of APC/C Enables Binding to the Coactivator CDC20 APC/C comes to life by binding a coactivator. This is controlled in part by phosphorylation and APC/C conformational changes that expose the tenofovir price for the C box and IR tail of the coactivator. In interphase whe
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Atipamezole hydrochloride Fig S an adrenoceptor antagonist i
2020-10-30
Atipamezole hydrochloride (Fig. S1), an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, is commonly used by veterinarians to recover animals from sedation-anesthesia induced by α2-adrenoceptor agonists. Recent studies in animals suggest that atipamezole might have beneficial effects in of course damage repair, it also
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Despite the sources of error discussed above several
2020-10-30
Despite the sources of error discussed above, several trends have emerged and much valuable data are available regarding binding affinities of progestogens for different steroid receptors. All the progestogens bind to the PR with a high affinity, typically in the nanomolar range. For example the syn
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Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural res
2020-10-30
Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural residues there are enzymes with industrial application. The extraction processes have been focused on the development of new strategies that guarantee high recovery rates with maximum activity (Nadar et al., 2017). The residues of these two fr
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme
2020-10-30
Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I BML-277 in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of drugs in
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