• ERK and p MAPK signaling pathways play critical

  2021-06-02

  

  ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma nuciferine (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular signal-regulated

• We propose that unlike other autophagy genes the specific

  2021-06-01

  

  We propose that, unlike other autophagy genes, the specific increase in the expression of IRGM by pEIF2A plays a major role as a checkpoint allowing host cell survival by autophagy or host cell elimination by necroptosis. The localization of IRGM to the mitochondrial inner membrane, its ability to i

• br RING type E s and their

  2021-06-01

  

  RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult

• Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic inflammatory disease Local

  2021-06-01

  

  Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic inflammatory disease. Local inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathological development and progression of this disease [24]. In addition to TNF-α, several other cytokines, chemokines, and other factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, and C-reactive protein have been ind

• br DNA end processing enzymes The simplest DSB is one

  2021-06-01

  

  DNA end processing enzymes The simplest DSB is one that consists of two blunt DNA ends as these termini can be re-joined without processing. However, DSBs induced by ionizing radiation and reactive oxygen species are notorious for producing DNA ends which are non-ligatable (“dirty ends”) and thus

• In this paper we describe a

  2021-06-01

  

  In this paper, we describe a facile and universal method for in situ crosslinking of DNA micelles, using spherically directed reduction of metal ions. As shown in Scheme 1A, a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) consisting of a ligand domain, a template domain, and a lipid domain was designed as a monomer t

• In the belief that DNA based

  2021-06-01

  

  In the belief that DNA-based nanosensors and DNA microarrays should be easier to operate, faster, more accurate and more economically viable than PCR-based techniques, an electrochemical DNA biosensor was designed for detection of G. boninense[9], [10]. This was developed based on a gold electrode m

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung

  2021-06-01

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2021-06-01

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR CAPHE) and from Ligue contre le Cancer. We acknowledge the continuous support of CNRS and the University of Strasbourg. We thank the technical assistance of the “Plateforme de Chimie Intégrative de Stras

• Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cel

  2021-06-01

  

  Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma eg5 [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. This pr

• br Results and discussion br Conclusions An

  2021-06-01

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions An optimization study of the dipeptidyl enoates was performed by chemical structure modifications (Fig. 5). Compound FGA50 displaying R configuration at C-3 was more active than its epimer FGA40. Two modifications of the chemical structure of FGA50 were done:

• br Methods br Results br

  2021-06-01

  

  Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3

• Cys LT have been shown to be critical for

  2021-06-01

  

  Cys-LT have been shown to be critical for stimulation of monocytes to produce various proinflammatory factors [32,67]. Fig. 3 shows results obtained with human peripheral monocyte-derived macrophages differentiated for 6 days with 20 ng/ml macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and challenged

• BQ-788 sodium salt Acknowledgments br PGD is an aracha

  2021-06-01

  

  Acknowledgments PGD is an arachadonic acid-derived prostaglandin produced in large quantities when asthmatic lung tissues are challenged by allergens. PGD contracts the airway tissue as well as stimulating an inflammatory response. PGD was also found to be the ligand for a second receptor, DP2 (

• Raltegravir Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genet

  2021-06-01

  

  Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual's susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring

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