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br Funding This study was supported
2021-09-15

Funding This study was supported by grants-in-aid for scientific research from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (grant 16K186462 to Dr. Tomizawa, grant 16K19989 to Dr. Kobayashi, and grant 16H05433 to Dr. Mitsudomi) and a research grant from Boehringer-Ingelheim (to T. Mitsudomi). Co
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493 br Conclusion br Author contributions br Acknowledgement
2021-09-15

Conclusion Author contributions Acknowledgements We thank 493 USC Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology (CCMB) for their extensive guidance and teaching in biochemical techniques. We acknowledge Laurel Fisher, PhD for her contribution to statistical analysis of the data. We acknowledge
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Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles the boron
2021-09-15

Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chlori
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Hepatitis C virus HCV is a frequent cause of infectious
2021-09-15

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a frequent cause of infectious chronic hepatitis. Unlike hepatitis A and B, there is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C infection yet. According to WHO, around 200 million people are infected with HCV worldwide [1], in addition to three to four million newly infected patien
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Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl
2021-09-15

Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai
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In conclusion these data in
2021-09-15

In conclusion, these data in combination with previously described reports of GC-B being inactivated by dephosphorylation in response to other signaling molecules, strongly suggests that distinct hormonal systems inactivate GC-B by a general dephosphorylation mechanism. Identification of the modifie
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Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to activate or repress
2021-09-15

Ikaros utilizes SC 79 remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim et al., 1999, Koipally et al., 1999
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Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and
2021-09-14

Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid
2021-09-14

Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Its secretion is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system, and its main function is to mobilize energy to protect the homeostasis of vital biochemical processes during physical and psychological stress [14]. Chronic lev
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br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified
2021-09-14

GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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In the present study we tested glucosidase
2021-09-14

In the present study, we tested α-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of the methanol extract from lower stems and 193 2 of Q. coccifera (1) as well as the isolated compounds [lyoniresinol-9-O-β-xylopyranoside (2) and lyoniresinol-9-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), cocciferoside (4), (-)-8-chloro
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The SLC A mutations identified in both
2021-09-14

The SLC45A1 mutations identified in both families appear to be hypomorphic given that they resulted in a reduction but not abolition of intracellular glucose transport by SLC45A1 in our in vitro assay. It is tempting to speculate that recessive mutations causing a more severe dysfunction of the tran
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Indeed our immunohistochemical analysis of
2021-09-14

Indeed, our immunohistochemical analysis of skin tissue samples without any pathology confirmed the expression of MR and GR. Extending earlier findings in rats (Shaqura et al., 2016a, Shaqura et al., 2016b), we demonstrate here that MR mainly colocalize with the nociceptive neuronal marker CGRP sugg
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments
2021-09-14

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Hedgehog (Hh) signaling controls key steps of development in most tissues and organs of invertebrates and vertebrates (Briscoe and Therond, 2013, Ingham et al., 2011, Wilson and Chuang, 2010). The unique cellular composition and mo
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As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated
2021-09-14

As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real
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