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The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased the
2022-06-15

The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect
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br Introduction Adipose tissue AT in addition to
2022-06-14

Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as Valproic acid storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. One im
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On the other hand it is quite possible that
2022-06-14

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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Nile Red Results from the current study are not consistent w
2022-06-14

Results from the current study are not consistent with those of a previous study (Poock et al., 2015) where there was no differences in ovulation induction response when there was administration of gonadorelin hydrochloride and gonadorelin diacetate salts. These differences in results are likely due
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Due to the high structural similarity
2022-06-14

Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and FosA, it is possible that GlxI directed evolution experiments could produce FosA enzymatic activity in a GlxI enzyme. Although the current investigation was unable to detect FosA activity by mutation of a key metal liganding residue in the activ
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br Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunction
2022-06-14

Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunctional and bifunctional glycosylases is that the monofunctional glycosylases removes the substrate base, leaving an intact AP site while the bifunctional glycosylases have an additional lyase activity. This intrinsic lyase activity is present i
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Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ELISA
2022-06-14

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid and simple test widely used for the detection of humoral immune responses following infection/vaccination. However, commercially available ILTV ELISA use the whole virus as the detecting antigen and therefore may not be sensitive for the detection
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We also observed a significantly higher SLC A
2022-06-14

We also observed a significantly higher SLC10A1 gene expression and NTCP protein level among metastatic individuals vs. donor livers. Na+/taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP), which is expressed on the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and is primarily responsible for the uptake of bile
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR
2022-06-14

Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic Icotinib motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering TAK
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An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are t
2022-06-14

An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp
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Finally it is possible that the increase
2022-06-14

Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl
2022-06-14

Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen
2022-06-14

Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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Despite the potential promise of
2022-06-14

Despite the potential promise of both of these peptides, such compounds are still susceptible to efficient renal filtration (Emmanouel et al., 1978, Holst, 1991, Deacon et al., 1996). However, numerous studies have demonstrated that fatty AGK 2 dervatisation of related regulatory peptides results i
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin is
2022-06-14

Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and
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