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In this study there is a
2022-06-13
In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual tetrandrine emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015). Bec
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Wolf et al then proceed to interrogate
2022-06-13
Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to
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The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was verified in
2022-06-13
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups using the chi-square test. Using WINPEPI 11.65, the number of carriers and non-carriers of the Δ32 allele was compared between the groups through the Pearson's chi-square test with Yates's correction. Two-tailed Fisher's test was used when ap
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br GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the en
2022-06-13
GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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The physiological role of lactate induced
2022-06-13
The physiological role of lactate-induced antilipolytic effects is less clear. It has been speculated that GPR81 mediates the inhibition of lipolysis during intensive exercise, a condition which results in high systemic lactate plasma concentrations 9, 10. Owing to oxygen shortage resulting from int
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Before cell motility assay cells were
2022-06-13
Before cell motility assay, cevimeline were pretreated with GW1100 (1 μM), which is an antagonist of GPR40 [20], [21]. GW1100 increased the cell motile activity of MG63-R7 cells in the presence of GW9508, similar as observed with MG-63 cells (Fig. 4A). Moreover, to confirm the effects of GPR120 on
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oxidative phosphorylation LPC OMe LPC LPC and OMe LPC were s
2022-06-13
LPC 14:0, 2-OMe-LPC 14:0, LPC 16:0 and 2-OMe-LPC 16:0 were shown to be most potent stimulators of intracellular calcium flux in the β cell model, which is one of key processes leading to insulin exocytosis. Yet, species with myristoyl residue initiate calcium influx through voltage-gated oxidative p
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AFB Fapy dG has been
2022-06-13
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Thiolutin receptor excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-
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Xie et al b reported that the combination of diagnostic
2022-06-13
Xie et al. (2009b) reported that the combination of diagnostic ultrasound impulses and cyclic RGD-bearing MBs targeted for GP IIb/IIIa resulted in the successful recovery of epicardial and microvascular blood flow in swine models with acute thrombotic occlusion. It is well known that the stability o
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There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels
2022-06-13
There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal
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In the present study we set out to discover
2022-06-13
In the present study we set out to discover new non-steroidal SEGRA and to analyse their mechanism of function. Towards this goal we initiated a virtual screening (VS) approach, utilizing structure-based pharmacophore modeling, in silico docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our pharmacop
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The genes for the receptors for
2022-06-13
The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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In the absence of HH
2022-06-13
In the absence of HH ligand, HH signaling is actively maintained in a repressed state by the activity of the HH receptor Patched (PTCH). PTCH is a 12-transmembrane domain protein whose intracellular localization is concentrated at the Tovok of the primary cilium, a single antenna-like structure tha
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production
2022-06-13
Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A have
2022-06-10
(4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regul
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